Syntax

COVARIANCE.S(data_y, data_x)

Arguments

The printed syntax lists 2 argument(s), in order:

  • data_y
  • data_x

“optional” marks an argument Google prints in square brackets; “repeatable” marks one Google prints with “…”.

Description from Google Docs Editors Help

“Calculates the covariance of a dataset, where the dataset is a sample of the total population.”

Google’s help article for COVARIANCE.S →

Source: Google Docs Editors Help, “Google Sheets function list” (support.google.com/docs/table/25273), record record 313 of 516, data fetched 28 September 2026. Data month: September 2026.